Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English - varnish
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Varnish
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1.
(varnishes, varnishing, varnished) 1. Varnish is an oily liquid which is painted onto wood or other material to give it a hard, clear, shiny surface. The varnish comes in six natural wood shades. N-MASS 2. The varnish on an object is the hard, clear, shiny surface that it has when it has been painted with varnish. He brought out the fiddle, its varnish cracked and blistered. N-SING 3. If you varnish something, you paint it with varnish. Varnish the table with two or three coats of water-based varnish... ...the varnished floorboards. VERB: V n, V-ed 4. see also nail varnish ...Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
2.
I. noun Etymology: Middle English vernisch, from Anglo-French vernis, from Old Italian or Medieval Latin; Old Italian vernice, from Medieval Latin veronic-, veronix sandarac Date: 14th century 1. a. a liquid preparation that when applied to a surface dries to form a hard lustrous typically transparent coating b. the covering or glaze given by the application of ~ c. (1) something that suggests ~ by its gloss (2) a coating (as of deposits in an internal combustion engine) comparable to ~ 2. outside show ; gloss I 3. chiefly British a liquid nail polish • ~y adjective II. transitive verb Date: 14th century 1. to apply ~ to 2. to cover or conceal (as something unpleasant) with something that gives an attractive appearance ; gloss II 3. adorn, embellish • ~er noun ...Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
3.
n. & v. --n. 1 a resinous solution used to give a hard shiny transparent coating to wood, metal, paintings, etc. 2 any other preparation for a similar purpose (nail varnish). 3 external appearance or display without an underlying reality. 4 artificial or natural glossiness. 5 a superficial polish of manner. --v.tr. 1 apply varnish to. 2 gloss over (a fact). Derivatives varnisher n. Etymology: ME f. OF vernis f. med.L veronix fragrant resin, sandarac or med.Gk berenike prob. f. Berenice in Cyrenaica ...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
4.
1) лак покрывать лаком, лакировать 2) нагар (в двигателе) - acid-cured varnish - acidproof varnish - acrylic varnish - alkaliproof varnish - alkyd varnish - baking varnish - bituminous varnish - black varnish - cold varnish - cold-cut varnish - dipping varnish - edible varnish - epoxy varnish - epoxy-bitumen varnish - exterior varnish - filling varnish - finishing varnish - floor varnish - impregnating varnish - insulating varnish - interior varnish - linseed oil varnish - lithographic varnish - long oil varnish - negative varnish - nitrate cellulose varnish - oleoresinous varnish - overprint varnish - parquet varnish - pattern varnish - phenol-formaldehyde varnish - polyurethane varnish - shellac varnish - short oil varnish - silicone varnish - spirit varnish - staging varnish - synthetic varnish - thermosetting varnish - urea-formaldehyde varnish ...Большой Англо-русский Русско-английский политехнический словарь
5.
лак asphalt varnish baking varnish black varnish clear varnish floor varnish gloss varnish mat varnish natural varnish oil varnish silicon varnish soundproofing varnish ...Англо-русский строительный словарь
6.
1) лак 2) лакировать 3) лакообразование 4) льняной лаковой 5) нагарообразование 6) олифа apply a varnish by flooding — наносить лак обливанием apply a varnish by roller — наносить лак валиком brush on a varnish — наносить лак кистью give a coat of varnish — покрывать лаком paint and varnish industry — лакокрасочная промышленность spray on a varnish — наносить лак распылением varnish linseed oil — льняное лаковое масло volative solvent varnish — летучий лак - acid-resistant varnish - amber varnish - clear varnish - coal-tar varnish - coating varnish - colophonic varnish - color varnish - dammar varnish - emulsion varnish - exterior varnish - flat varnish - flatting varnish - gluceryl-phtalate varnish - insulating varnish - interior varnish - lac varnish - light-sensitive varnish - long oil varnish - moisture-proof varnish - oil-resistant varnish - protective varnish - putty varnish - short oil varnish - soundproofing varnish - spirit varnish - stoving varnish - synthetic varnish - thicken a varnish - underrcoating varnish - varnish and paint - varnish is light-fast ...Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
7.
1. noun 1) лак 2) глянец 3) лоск, внешний налет; to take the varnish off - показать в истинном свете, разоблачить 4) fig. прикрытие, маскировка 5) tech. глазурь 2. v. 1) лакировать, покрывать лаком (тж. varnish over) 2) придавать лоск 3) прикрывать, прикрашивать (недостатки) ...Англо-русский словарь
8.
- 1358, from O.Fr. vernis "varnish," from M.L. vernix "odorous resin," perhaps from Late Gk. verenike, from Gk. Berenike, name of an ancient city in Libya credited with the first use of varnishes. ...Английский Этимологический словарь
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